Skip to main content

Retired professor imprisoned for his peaceful political activism

Since the presidency of Ahmadinejad, students and academics have been targeted for their political activism, engagement in peaceful protests or for exercising their right to freedom of expression. In the aftermath of the 2009 election, the authorities sought to tighten their grip over the universities even more. Professors have been fired or forcibly retired; many academics have been persecuted for attending conferences abroad, having connections to other academics in their field or being linked to reformist political groups.

Retired professor seen as enemy because of his party affiliation 

The latter seems to be the trigger for the imprisonment of the retired chemistry professor, Mohammad Hossein Rafiee Fanood (Hossein Rafiee). He was arrested without a warrant by Ministry of Intelligence officials in mid-June and later transferred to the Evin Prison. So, why exactly is he serving a prison sentence for his peaceful political activism? Because of his “membership of an illegal group”: he was a member of the banned political party, Melli Mazhabi (National Religious Alliance).

Hossein Rafiee pursued a PhD in Physical Chemistry of Polymers of the Imperial College London and taught at the University of Tehran. Besides the banned political party, Melli Mazhabi, he is a member of the National Peace Council, founded by Nobel Peace Laureate Dr Shirin Ebadi.

It's risky to support the nuclear deal 

Professor Rafiee is the author of several books and articles, among them, a comprehensive analysis of the nuclear situation titled “The Geneva agreement.” He sent it to Iranian authorities and published it on his website. A summary was also published in one of Iran’s independent journals. This analysis underpinned his support for President Rouhani’s diplomatic approach to resolving the 
nuclear problem. But Rafiee’s writing wasn’t welcomed by the authorities, he soon faced pressure and constant threats to his person from the Intelligence Agency. In June 2014, he was arrested and accused of “spreading propaganda against the regime.” Despite being released on heavy bail and banned from leaving the country, his subsequent trial was held in secret and he was sentenced to a lengthy prison term.


His document on the nuclear deal not only contained assessment of the agreement, he also restated his position that a sustainable future for the country would only be achieved through the release of political prisoners, free and fair elections and an improvement of the human rights situation in Iran. This part might have contributed to his imprisonment, which, knowing the Iranian authorities, unfortunately doesn’t surprise us.

As Professor Rafiee formulated in his letter written to President Rouhani answering the President’s call for the support of academics for the deal and question “[..] why academics are silent and don’t step forward to publicly support the Geneva agreement,” he wrote on 1 July 2014.

“Because a ministry under your management, the Intelligence Ministry, threatens and arrests your supporters.”

>>TAKE ACTION! for the retired professor and former student of the Imperial College London by using the call for Urgent Action and the attached draft letter.

You can also read his daughter’s saddening full article in the Guardian here.

Popular posts from this blog

The most powerful tool against repression: educating people about their rights

Former Amnesty prisoner of conscience Fred Bauma about human rights and democracy Fred Bauma about the human rights situation in the DRC (c) Amnesty International UK I could not have dreamt of anything more exciting than meeting former Amnesty prisoner of conscience Fred Bauma . Together with thousands of activists, I had been campaigning for him and his colleague Yves Makwambala for the past few years. So, I was floating on air when I heard about Fred and Yves’ release on bail in August 2016. I felt extremely honoured to be able to organise an event where Fred could meet the Amnesty UK activists who had been standing in solidarity with him. Struggle for change in the Congo On 11 March, just a few days before the anniversary of his detention in 2015, Amnesty UK hosted a speaker event with Fred Bauma. During the evening, the young Congolese activist talked about his experiences and the human rights situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Fred explained ...

Talking about development on the fields of women's rights on the UN Day

The question comes: why people keep talking so much about the United Nations today? Because we are celebrating our largest international organisation twofold. First, today is the United Nations Day . This date marks the anniversary of the entry into force in 1945 of the UN Charter. As the UN itself, this day aims to remind and encourage “governments and individuals to work in common cause for the common good”. The second link to the UN stresses its work in the field of development. The UN General Assembly instituted the so-called ‘ World Development Information Day ’ in 1972 with the object of raising awareness of world public opinion to development problems and the necessity of strengthening international co-operation to solve them.   Tackling development problems to reach development goals: you presumably have heard about the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). We are talking about eight international development goals set in 2000 to be achieved by 2015. Let’s menti...

The ideology of Boko Haram and the Islamic State

Boko Haram had announced the group's pledge of allegiance to the Islamic State on 7 March 2015, therewith aligning itself with the IS in the global Jihadist movement. The IS welcomed the news and promptly accepted a pledge of allegiance to the group , according to an audiotape purportedly from its spokesman. "We announce to you to the good news of the expansion of the caliphate to West Africa because the caliph... has accepted the allegiance of our brothers [..]”  – IS spokesman Mohammed al-Adnani said in the message. However, this video appearing on IS-affiliated websites could not be authenticated. Although the nature of exact links between the two armed groups are still unclear, it can be confirmed that their ideologies and operations show similarities, despite some remaining differences. (Source: www.dw.com) The ideology of the two armed groups The ideology of both groups is based on a premodern theological tradition that wants the establishment o...